Determination of Maximum Wind Power Penetration in an Isolated Island System by Considering Spinning Reserve
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A Study on Maximum Wind Power Penetration Limit in Island Power System Considering High-Voltage Direct Current Interconnections
The variability and uncontrollability of wind power increases the difficulty for a power system operator to implement a wind power system with a high penetration rate. These are more serious factors to consider in small and isolated power systems since the system has small operating reserves and inertia to secure frequency and voltage. Typically, this difficulty can be reduced by interconnectio...
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With high wind power penetration, imbalance between generation and consumption is increased, and as a consequence the frequency deviation from the nominal value will be magnified. For frequency control purpose in conventional power systems, the synchronous generators are only responsible. However, it is expected that the renewable energy sources (RESs) are also needed to contribute in frequency...
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An approach to calculate the wind farm penetration capacity based on chance constrained programming combining with transient check was presented. A novel model for programming penetration of wind farm under indeterminacy operating mode was presented. Constraint condition consisted of conventional generator output limits, system spinning reserve, transmission lines capability, nodal voltage, sys...
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In a deregulated electricity market such as the California WEPEX, spinning reserves must be explicitly identified as an ancillary service and priced. Additionally, scheduling coordinators who match suppliers and demands may either self-provide spinning reserves, or rely on the Independent System Operator (ISO) to provide reserves at the spot price. The deregulated market structure makes explici...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1996-1073
DOI: 10.3390/en9090688